Urban Environments

Urban Environments

Students who choose this concentration study the environmental, climate, energy, and health effects of increasing urbanization. Growing population size and densities along with immigration from rural communities or foreign nations can pressure available resources, overwhelm institutional resources such as water, food, and energy supplies, while increasing pollution and waste. Inadequate infrastructure such as housing, educational facilities, transit, police, fire, and waste disposal threaten health, safety and welfare. Poor air quality in urban environments is often caused by unrestricted vehicular traffic, limited public transit, open burning of cooking and heating fuels, nearby fossil fuel consuming power plants, and industrial emissions. These combine to create significant threats to health. 

  • Water quality and wastewater management
  • Air quality, transit, and industrial activity
  • Greenway planning and development
  • Architectural design standards
  • Hazardous materials in built environments
  • Waterfront development and restoration
  • Land use and zoning regulation
  • GHG emissions reduction and energy source selection
  • Public transit improvement: vehicle limits, pedestrian zones, subway/bus designs
  • Redevelopment: federal-municipal financial relations
  • Climate change challenges: sea level rise, flood and storm damage, heat hazards
  • Urban environmental health threats: respiratory disease, epidemics, water pollution

  • - Bachelor of Science (BS): Focus on biology, ecology, and environmental sciences
    - Bachelor of Arts (BA): Concentrate on public, private and NGO sector policies and initiatives through law, economics, political science, history, and anthropology

  • Conservation organizations and wildlife management agencies
    Environmental consulting and policy analysis
    Environmental consulting and policy analysis
    Ecological restoration companies
    Urban planning and design
    International conservation organizations
    Government agencies (e.g., EPA, USDA, USFS, FWS, USGS, NASA, NOAA, DOI, DOD)
    Environmental law and policy: federal or state legislative bodies
    Sustainable tourism and ecotourism

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Suggested Coursework

Students in the Urban Environments Concentration must complete six courses of their choosing related to biodiversity and conservation.

See our list of suggested courses

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